The first symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive and disabled disease, whose distribution is seriously alarming doctors around the world.

This pathology can be attributed to such a - the diseases of civilization, because its main reason lies in the wrong way of life that modern people adhere.

Timely diagnostics of diabetes give the patient a chance to postpone the beginning of heavy complications. But it is not always possible to recognize the first signs of diabetes. The defect is a lack of basic knowledge of this disease and a low level of patient detection for medical assistance.

Attention! Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and does not yet exist.

What is Melitus diabetes?

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic endocrine diseases, whose main manifestations are absolute or relative lack of insulin in the body and increase blood glucose. As a result of the disease, all metabolism is disturbed: protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral metabolism. It is also observed to violate acidal balances.

According to statistics, from 1 to 8% of people suffer from diabetes, but scientists suggest that the true number of patients is much higher. And that figure increases each year. The number of sick children's diabetes is growing.

Attention! Insulin is the only hormone that reduces blood glucose levels and promotes its absorption with cells.

Insulin is produced in the tissue of pancreatics by their beta cells. Violation of the formation of this hormone as a result of their damage or injury to peripheral cell absorption leads to the fact that diabetes start.

Diabetes classification

Several types of diabetes are known:

• Type the first previously called insulin-dependent. With it, the primary failure of insulin hormones is developing, leading to hyperglication. The most common is the cause of this pathology Autoimmune pancreatic damage.
• Another type, which is previously called insulin-conceived, but this definition is not correct, because with advancing this type, insulin indulence may be required. In this type of illness, insulin levels first remain normal or even exceeds the norm. However, body cells, above all, adipocytes (greasy cells), become insensitive to it, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

Attention! Factors evoke the start of the disease are: severe stress, excessive physical activity, hormonal imbalances, transmitted diseases and other significant changes in the body.

Also distinguish:

• Diabetes gestational sugar (in pregnant women).
• Diabetes as a manifestation of genetic or endocrine pathology. In this case, diabetes themselves act as a symptom of the disease.

Three degrees of severity of the course of the disease differ:

• light;
• average;
• tough.

Starting signs of type and diabetes Melitus

This type of disease more often affects youth and is considered genetically determined. It can be manifested already in early childhood.

The first signs of type and I and I and I

• It is much to increase your appetite, there is a lot of need, but at the same time a person does not get weight or lose weight without special physical effort and diet. This is due to the disappearance of energy in cells, which is the cause of reduced glucose absorption.
• Innovation of night urination and increase daily diuresis, ie improved liquid consumption. Poliuria occurs an increase in osmotic pressure of urine due to increased filtration of glucose in urine.
• Sudden appearance of heavy thirst, as a result that man drinks up to 5 liters of liquid a day. Polydyphi has several development mechanisms. The first is to complement the water deficit due to the polyuria, and the other is realized by the irritation of eighteceptor in the hypothalamus.
• The occurrence of acetonemia, whose signs of the scent of acetone from the mouth, is the urine acquires the smell of rotten apples. Acetonemia occurs during the transfer of energy formation from carbohydrates in fat under the conditions of lack of glucose in a cell. At the same time, a chatonian bodies are formed that influence the body toxically. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting are related to their influence.
• With the advancement of the ketoacidotic condition, the first symptom of the initial disease is diabetic coma.
• Increasing general weakness and increased fatigue due to damaged metabolism, energy hunger and accumulation of toxic metabolism.
• Vightness violation in the form of ambiguity and vague objects, redness of conjunctive and carving in the eyes.
• Itching skin, forming small erosion on the skin and mucosa membranes, which does not heal for a long time.
• Excessive hair loss.

The first type of mellitus diabetes is characterized that occurs, suddenly and often only acute symptoms in the form of severe ketoacidosis to the coma for the preservation of this diagnosis.

Initial symptoms of type II diabetes

Another type of diabetes is developing in people with mature age, having excess or obesity. Their mechanism for the development of pathology lies in the fact that thick cells are flooded with fat and increase size. As a result, the amount and quality of the insulin change receptors, leading to insensitability or resistance to the hormone. In such glucose conditions, it is not absorbed.

In the early stages of the second-type diabetes, the compensatory increase in insulin insulin synthesis is created, but as the disease advanced, this reserve is exhausted and the absolute insulin-award system.

The feature of this disease is that its symptoms in the initial phase of diabetes cannot notice a person for a long time. Most people explain the deterioration of their health by age changes, overwork, not starting with diabetes. A broke appeal regarding the disease is also explained by slower progress and deleted symptoms than in the type I.

References! The type II diabetes is often diagnosed by accident when applying for another pathology or on preventive review.

Among the first symptoms of diabetes are most commonly the following:

• Poliodypassia manifests increased drinking regime up to 4-5 liters per day. Such a serious thirst is more often in patients of the ripe age. Insolistivity on thirst is observed at the age of old age.
• Polyuria, especially frequent urge for the act of urination is not seen at night.
• Improving body weight.
• Increased appetite especially for sweet food.
• Growing weakness, drowsiness, fatigue.
• Skin removal, especially in the perineum and genitals.
• Paresthesia and stiffness in lower extremities and palms due to the development of diabetic neuropathy.
• Pain and fatigue in legs when you walk, a rare hair line, the cooling of the extremity due to the defeat of the vessel.
• Furunkulosis, Skin Candidias and mucous membranes, infected with long-berm non-hydrating cracks, wounds, scratches. Other leather symptoms of the disease are: diabetic dermatopathy, bubbles, xanthoms, lipoid necrobiosis, neurodermatitis. It is all due to weakened skin regeneration and reduced immune reactivity.
• Periodontal disease and repeating stomatitis.
• Darling vision as a result of the toxic effects of high blood glucose concentrations (retinopathy, cataract). As a rule, with another type of diabetes, eye damage occurs much later than in the first.
• Frequently relapse Infection in urinary tract, especially, pilonaphritis, as a result of hyperglycemia and glucosuria.

Signs of the beginning of diabetes in children

Often type and diabetes mellitus is diagnosed during the development of acute complications in a small patient - diabetic ketoacidosis or ketoacidotic coma. Parents should pay attention if their child has frequent episodes of ketosis or thus - the correlated cyclic return syndrome. This condition is developing in many constitutional prone to acetone syndrome of children. It worsens it acute respiratory viral infections, infectious diseases and can lead to dehydration due to vomiting. But this syndrome passes alone until the child is growing.

If ketosis appears younger than a year or last longer than 7-9 years, the endocrinologist should be examined. However, experts advise under any manifestation of acetonyms to pass a blood test for glucose.

The top of the first signs of pathology in children are:

• Polyuria;
• Poliodyption;
• Sharply loss of weight.

If these symptoms of diabetes cannot be recognized, the child can develop ketoacidosis with such characteristic symptoms:

• abdominal pain;
• vomiting, nausea;
• dry leather;
• Often breathing;
• dizziness;
• The smell of acetone of the interest ray, urine, vomiting;
• Lethargy, drowsiness;
• Loss of consciousness.

Important! If symptoms of ketoacidosis occur, you must urgently seek urgent medical help!

Start of diabetes sugar in men

In the genital sphere of men with this disease, there are also changes due to weakened innervation (neuropathy) and blood supply to reproductive bodies. Such symptoms are characteristic:

• reduced libido;
• Damaged unstable erection;
• Infertility due to the reduction of mobility and the number of sustainable sperm forms.

It also often has itch in genitals due to the irritating effect of secret sweat with high glucose concentration.

Diabetes disorders in women

Different signs of this disease were observed by the harm to the reproductive organs of the woman:

• reduction of sexual interest;
• irregular menstruation;
• dryness and itching of the mucous membranes of genital bodies, vagina candidias;
• Non-refinations of pregnancy;
• infertility.

In pregnant women, a special type of diabetes is sometimes happening - gestational. Therefore, when observing a pregnant woman, the doctor must direct a woman for an oral test tolerance and glucose tolerance test and regularly monitor the general duties of glucosity.

What to do when identifying diabetes symptoms?

It is best to contact the endocrinologist who will tell you what the examinations are needed to confirm the diagnosis. Laboratory examinations include:

• Blood test for glucose level on an empty stomach:
• Oral tolerance for glucose tests for detecting forbuilding;
• Blood test for glycosylated hemoglobin;
• Urine analysis of glucosourism;
• Rence analysis for acetone.

Other laboratory and instrumental methods are used to identify disease complications.

Thus, it is necessary to relate to the medical condition responsibly to identify the first signs of diabetes on time.